BLACK POTTERY Of NIZAMABAD: A magnificent artistry by potters
India
has rich and diverse cultural heritage in the traditional crafts and its
history is an old saga. One of the craft is the Black pottery of Nizamabad. This craft is a wonderful amalgamation of
concept, design and execution by the potters of Nizamabad, a small township in
Azamgarh District of Uttar Pradesh, located on the banks of river Tamsa.
It is a
unique type of clay pottery well known for its black colored lustrous body with
silver pattern work embossed on it. The alluring beauty of the pottery lies in love
that skilled craftsman put into it. The small community of Kumhars, known as
traditional potters adds magic to the jet black body by engraving beautiful
designs that may be floral, geometric and abstract.
All age
groups of the 200 families of the community such as women, children, men,
elderly takes part in their art with great interest and greater number of their
works are shipped.
This
artistry started from Kutch, Gujarat and afterwards moved to Nizamabad when
forefathers of these potters followed Abdul Farah Nizambadi, King of Alamgarh
during the Aurengzeb rule in the mughal era. This craft received its
Geographical Indication (GI Tag) last year in December 2015 by the Government
of India.
Bidriware jar from Hyderabad |
The
Bidriware, metal handicraft tradition of Hyderabad has its great influence on
Black pottery for its silver embedded pattern work.
The
creation of various artifacts of Black pottery has a long discrete process in
which the various kinds of pottery are fired at 1150 degree Celsius. The clay
used in making of pots has a fine texture and is locally available. Hence, it
is contoured well to form diverse objects.
Different
artifacts created by this craft work are:
Jars, pots, dishes, handi(
cooking utensils), bowls, surahis, containers, beakers, jugs, vases, incense
holders and plates, lamps, tea- pots, hookas, pipes, vessels, flower vase,
crockery, industrial ceremics. Surahi, long necked pot is quite famous.
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